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< ul > < details id = enumeration ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Enumeration< / summary > < ul > < details id = containers ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Containers< / summary > < ul > < / ul > < / details > < details id = docs ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Docs< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/aws.html" > aws< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/cewl.html" > cewl< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/dns.html" > dns< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/docker_enumeration.html" > docker_enumeration< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/ffuf.html" > ffuf< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/gobuster.html" > gobuster< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/kerberoast.html" > kerberoast< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/kubectl.html" > kubectl< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/ldap.html" > ldap< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/linux_basics.html" > linux_basics< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/microk8s.html" > microk8s< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/nfs.html" > nfs< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/nikto.html" > nikto< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/nmap.html" > nmap< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/port_knocking.html" > port_knocking< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/rpcclient.html" > rpcclient< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/rsync.html" > rsync< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/rustscan.html" > rustscan< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/shodan.html" > shodan< / a > < / li > < details id = snmp ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Snmp< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/snmp/onesixtyone.html" > onesixtyone< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/snmp/snmpcheck.html" > snmpcheck< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/websites.html" > websites< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/wfuzz.html" > wfuzz< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/wpscan.html" > wpscan< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < details id = network_scanners ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Network_scanners< / summary > < ul > < / ul > < / details > < details id = windows ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Windows< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/bloodhound.html" > bloodhound< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/event_log.html" > event_log< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/manual_enum.html" > manual_enum< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/powershell.html" > powershell< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/rpcclient.html" > rpcclient< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/sysinternals.html" > sysinternals< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/sysmon.html" > sysmon< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/vss.html" > vss< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < / ul > < / details > < details id = exploit ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Exploit< / summary > < ul > < details id = CPUs ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > CPUs< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/exploit/CPUs/meltdown.html" > meltdown< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < details id = binaries ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Binaries< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/Shellcode.html" > Shellcode< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/aslr.html" > aslr< / a > < / li > < details id = buffer_overflow ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Buffer_overflow< / summary > < ul > < details id = docs ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Docs< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/amd64.html" > amd64< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/amd64_instructions.html" > amd64_instructions< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/buffer_overflow.html" > buffer_overflow< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/cut_stack_in_half.html" > cut_stack_in_half< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/pwntools_specifics.html" > pwntools_specifics< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/ret_address_reuse.html" > ret_address_reuse< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/ropping.html" > ropping< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < details id = canary_bypass ontoggle = "l
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< div class = "column column-3" >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "#logging" > Logging< / a > < ul >
< li > < a href = "#loglevel" > Loglevel< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#logrotation" > Logrotation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#tools" > Tools< / a > < ul >
< li > < a href = "#wevtutilexe" > wevtutil.exe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#get-winevent" > Get-WinEvent< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#command-line-logging" > Command Line Logging< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< h1 id = "logging" > Logging< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/552092d5e4b0661088167e5c/t/580595db9f745688bc7477f6/1476761074992/Windows+Logging+Cheat+Sheet_ver_Oct_2016.pdf" > Windows Logging CheatSheet< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm" > NSA -- Spotting Adversary with Windows Event Monitoring< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor" > Events to Monitor< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=52630" > Windows 10 Monitoring Reference< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "loglevel" > Loglevel< / h2 >
< p > |ID|Event Type|Description|
|--|----------|-----------|
|0|Error|An event that indicates a significant problem.|
|1|Warning|An event that is not necessarily significant.|
|2|Information|An event describing the successful operation of an application.|
|3|Success Audit|An event that records an audited security access attempt that is successful.|
|4|Failure Audit|An event that records an audited security access attempt that is failure.|< / p >
< h2 id = "logrotation" > Logrotation< / h2 >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > C:< span class = "se" > \W< / span > indows< span class = "se" > \S< / span > ystem32< span class = "se" > \w< / span > inevt< span class = "se" > \L< / span > ogs
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > As an example, paths can be found under < code > Microsoft > Windows > PowerShell > Operational< / code > and right click < code > Properties< / code > in Event Viewer. Logs can be cleared as well in properties.< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "tools" > Tools< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > Event Viewer (GUI-based application)< / li >
< li > Wevtutil.exe (command-line tool)< / li >
< li > Get-WinEvent (PowerShell cmdlet)< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "wevtutilexe" > wevtutil.exe< / h3 >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > wevtutil.exe /?
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Count logs< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > wevtutil.exe le < span class = "p" > |< / span > measure
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Read three most recent Application logs< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > wevtutil qe Application /c:3 /rd:true /f:text
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< h3 id = "get-winevent" > Get-WinEvent< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.diagnostics/Get-WinEvent?view=powershell-7.1" > Online help< / a > < / li >
< li > List all the logs< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -ListLog *
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Find string< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -Path .< span class = "se" > \m< / span > erged.evtx < span class = "p" > |< / span > Where-Object < span class = "o" > {< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_< / span > .Message -like < span class = "s1" > ' *log clear*' < / span > < span class = "o" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Further filtering< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -LogName Application < span class = "p" > |< / span > Where-Object < span class = "o" > {< / span > < span class = "nv" > $_< / span > .ProviderName -Match < span class = "s1" > ' WLMS' < / span > < span class = "o" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -ListProvider *Policy*
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < span class = "o" > (< / span > Get-WinEvent -ListProvider Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy< span class = "o" > )< / span > .Events < span class = "p" > |< / span > Format-Table Id, Description
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Filter by hashtable values< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @< span class = "o" > {< / span > < span class = "nv" > LogName< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s1" > ' Application' < / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "nv" > ProviderName< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s1" > ' MsiInstaller' < / span > < span class = "o" > }< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @< span class = "o" > {< / span > < span class = "nv" > LogName< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s1" > ' Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational' < / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "nv" > ID< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "m" > 4104< / span > < span class = "o" > }< / span > < span class = "p" > |< / span > Select-Object -Property Message < span class = "p" > |< / span > Select-String -Pattern < span class = "s1" > ' SecureString' < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Including < strong > XPATH< / strong > < / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -LogName Application -FilterXPath < span class = "s1" > ' */System/EventID=101 and */System/Provider[@Name=" WLMS" ]' < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -LogName Security -FilterXPath < span class = "s1" > ' */EventData/Data[@Name=" TargetUserName" ]=" System" ' < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -LogName Application -FilterXPath < span class = "s1" > ' */System/Provider[@Name=" WLMS" ] and */System/TimeCreated[@SystemTime=" 2020-12-15T01:09:08.940277500Z" ]' < / span > -MaxEvents < span class = "m" > 1< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Find login by username< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Get-WinEvent -LogName Security -FilterXPath < span class = "s1" > ' */System/EventID=4720 and */EventData/Data[@Name=" TargetUserName" ]=" sam" ' < / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< h3 id = "command-line-logging" > Command Line Logging< / h3 >
< ul >
< li > Enable PS Logging< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Local Computer Policy > Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows PowerShell
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > CLI Process Auditing -- ID 4688< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > Local Computer Policy > Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Audit Process Creation
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / span >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "footer" >
< p > < / p >
< center >
© Stefan Friese
< / center >
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