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< ul > < details id = enumeration ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Enumeration< / summary > < ul > < details id = containers ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Containers< / summary > < ul > < / ul > < / details > < details id = docs ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Docs< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/aws.html" > aws< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/cewl.html" > cewl< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/dns.html" > dns< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/docker_enumeration.html" > docker_enumeration< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/ffuf.html" > ffuf< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/gobuster.html" > gobuster< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/kerberoast.html" > kerberoast< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/kubectl.html" > kubectl< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/ldap.html" > ldap< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/linux_basics.html" > linux_basics< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/microk8s.html" > microk8s< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/nfs.html" > nfs< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/nikto.html" > nikto< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/nmap.html" > nmap< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/port_knocking.html" > port_knocking< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/rpcclient.html" > rpcclient< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/rsync.html" > rsync< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/rustscan.html" > rustscan< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/shodan.html" > shodan< / a > < / li > < details id = snmp ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Snmp< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/snmp/onesixtyone.html" > onesixtyone< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/snmp/snmpcheck.html" > snmpcheck< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/websites.html" > websites< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/wfuzz.html" > wfuzz< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/docs/wpscan.html" > wpscan< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < details id = network_scanners ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Network_scanners< / summary > < ul > < / ul > < / details > < details id = windows ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Windows< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/bloodhound.html" > bloodhound< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/event_log.html" > event_log< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/manual_enum.html" > manual_enum< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/powershell.html" > powershell< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/rpcclient.html" > rpcclient< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/sysinternals.html" > sysinternals< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/sysmon.html" > sysmon< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/enumeration/windows/vss.html" > vss< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < / ul > < / details > < details id = exploit ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Exploit< / summary > < ul > < details id = CPUs ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > CPUs< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/exploit/CPUs/meltdown.html" > meltdown< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < details id = binaries ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Binaries< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/Shellcode.html" > Shellcode< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/aslr.html" > aslr< / a > < / li > < details id = buffer_overflow ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Buffer_overflow< / summary > < ul > < details id = docs ontoggle = "linkClick(this); return false;" > < summary > Docs< / summary > < ul > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/amd64.html" > amd64< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/amd64_instructions.html" > amd64_instructions< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/buffer_overflow.html" > buffer_overflow< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/cut_stack_in_half.html" > cut_stack_in_half< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/pwntools_specifics.html" > pwntools_specifics< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/docs/ret_address_reuse.html" > ret_address_reuse< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < li > < a href = "/exploit/binaries/buffer_overflow/ropping.html" > ropping< / a > < / li > < / ul > < / details > < details id = canary_bypass ontoggle = "l
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< div class = "column column-3" >
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< li > < a href = "#dpapi" > DPAPI< / a > < ul >
< li > < a href = "#tools" > Tools< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< h1 id = "dpapi" > DPAPI< / h1 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://jarnobaselier-nl.translate.goog/crack-dpapi-met-cqure-cqtools/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=nui" > Jarno Baselier< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.insecurity.be/blog/2020/12/24/dpapi-in-depth-with-tooling-standalone-dpapi/#The_DPAPILAB-NG_Toolset" > Insecurity's take< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://tinyapps.org/docs/domain-cached-credentials.html" > tinyapps' replace and recover domian cached credentials< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/reading-dpapi-encrypted-secrets-with-mimikatz-and-c++" > ired's reading dpapi encrypted secrets with mimikatz and c++< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "tools" > Tools< / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/tijldeneut/dpapilab-ng.git" > tjldeneut's dpaping-lab< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/BlackDiverX/cqtools" > BlackDiverX's unpacked cqtools< / a > < / li >
< li > Use < a href = "https://github.com/paulacqure/CQTools.git" > CQTools< / a > with care, < strong > CQMasterKeyAD.exe< / strong > does not work correctly. It will drive you mad. Here is the workaround
Pressuposition is, you want to decrypt a blob with a masterkey, e.g. Keepass which is saved with windows logon DPAPI< ul >
< li > Get the pvk backup key from the DC via mimikatz< / li >
< li > Get the entropy via < code > CQTools/CQDPAPIKeePassDecryptor/CQDPAPIKeePassDBDecryptor.exe< / code > < / li >
< li > Get the encrypted blob< / li >
< li > Get the user's Masterkey under < code > C:\users\< user> \AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\< SID> \< / code > < / li >
< li > Use dpapilab-ng's < code > keepassdec.py< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > ./keepassdec.py --masterkey< span class = "o" > =< / span > path/to/masterkey/ -k /path/to/backup/key/ntds_capi_0_07ea03b4-3b28-4270-8862-0bc66dacef1a.keyx.rsa.pvk --entropy_hex< span class = "o" > =< / span > < found entropy> --sid< span class = "o" > =< / span > S-1-5-21-555431066-3599073733-176599750-1125 path/to/blob.bin
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > * Use the decrypted blob to
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< div class = "codehilite" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > CQDPAPIKeePassDBDecryptor.exe /k < key> /f < file> .kdbx
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< ul >
< li > Open the < code > *.kdbx< / code > file< / li >
< / ul >
< / span >
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< / div >
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© Stefan Friese
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