killchain-compendium/post_exploitation/Seatbelt/README.md

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# Seatbelt
----
Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives.
[@andrewchiles](https://twitter.com/andrewchiles)' [HostEnum.ps1](https://github.com/threatexpress/red-team-scripts/blob/master/HostEnum.ps1) script and [@tifkin\_](https://twitter.com/tifkin_)'s [Get-HostProfile.ps1](https://github.com/leechristensen/Random/blob/master/PowerShellScripts/Get-HostProfile.ps1) provided inspiration for many of the artifacts to collect.
[@harmj0y](https://twitter.com/harmj0y) and [@tifkin_](https://twitter.com/tifkin_) are the primary authors of this implementation.
Seatbelt is licensed under the BSD 3-Clause license.
## Table of Contents
- [Seatbelt](#seatbelt)
* [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
* [Command Line Usage](#command-line-usage)
* [Command Groups](#command-groups)
+ [system](#system)
+ [user](#user)
+ [misc](#misc)
+ [Additional Command Groups](#additional-command-groups)
* [Command Arguments](#command-arguments)
* [Output](#output)
* [Remote Enumeration](#remote-enumeration)
* [Building Your Own Modules](#building-your-own-modules)
* [Compile Instructions](#compile-instructions)
* [Acknowledgments](#acknowledgments)
## Command Line Usage
```
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Available commands (+ means remote usage is supported):
+ AMSIProviders - Providers registered for AMSI
+ AntiVirus - Registered antivirus (via WMI)
+ AppLocker - AppLocker settings, if installed
ARPTable - Lists the current ARP table and adapter information (equivalent to arp -a)
AuditPolicies - Enumerates classic and advanced audit policy settings
+ AuditPolicyRegistry - Audit settings via the registry
+ AutoRuns - Auto run executables/scripts/programs
+ ChromiumBookmarks - Parses any found Chrome/Edge/Brave/Opera bookmark files
+ ChromiumHistory - Parses any found Chrome/Edge/Brave/Opera history files
+ ChromiumPresence - Checks if interesting Chrome/Edge/Brave/Opera files exist
+ CloudCredentials - AWS/Google/Azure/Bluemix cloud credential files
+ CloudSyncProviders - All configured Office 365 endpoints (tenants and teamsites) which are synchronised by OneDrive.
CredEnum - Enumerates the current user's saved credentials using CredEnumerate()
+ CredGuard - CredentialGuard configuration
dir - Lists files/folders. By default, lists users' downloads, documents, and desktop folders (arguments == [directory] [depth] [regex] [boolIgnoreErrors]
+ DNSCache - DNS cache entries (via WMI)
+ DotNet - DotNet versions
+ DpapiMasterKeys - List DPAPI master keys
EnvironmentPath - Current environment %PATH$ folders and SDDL information
+ EnvironmentVariables - Current environment variables
+ ExplicitLogonEvents - Explicit Logon events (Event ID 4648) from the security event log. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days.
ExplorerMRUs - Explorer most recently used files (last 7 days, argument == last X days)
+ ExplorerRunCommands - Recent Explorer "run" commands
FileInfo - Information about a file (version information, timestamps, basic PE info, etc. argument(s) == file path(s)
+ FileZilla - FileZilla configuration files
+ FirefoxHistory - Parses any found FireFox history files
+ FirefoxPresence - Checks if interesting Firefox files exist
+ Hotfixes - Installed hotfixes (via WMI)
IdleTime - Returns the number of seconds since the current user's last input.
+ IEFavorites - Internet Explorer favorites
IETabs - Open Internet Explorer tabs
+ IEUrls - Internet Explorer typed URLs (last 7 days, argument == last X days)
+ InstalledProducts - Installed products via the registry
InterestingFiles - "Interesting" files matching various patterns in the user's folder. Note: takes non-trivial time.
+ InterestingProcesses - "Interesting" processes - defensive products and admin tools
InternetSettings - Internet settings including proxy configs and zones configuration
KeePass - Finds KeePass configuration files
+ LAPS - LAPS settings, if installed
+ LastShutdown - Returns the DateTime of the last system shutdown (via the registry).
LocalGPOs - Local Group Policy settings applied to the machine/local users
+ LocalGroups - Non-empty local groups, "-full" displays all groups (argument == computername to enumerate)
+ LocalUsers - Local users, whether they're active/disabled, and pwd last set (argument == computername to enumerate)
+ LogonEvents - Logon events (Event ID 4624) from the security event log. Default of 10 days, argument == last X days.
+ LogonSessions - Windows logon sessions
LOLBAS - Locates Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (LOLBAS) on the system. Note: takes non-trivial time.
+ LSASettings - LSA settings (including auth packages)
+ MappedDrives - Users' mapped drives (via WMI)
McAfeeConfigs - Finds McAfee configuration files
McAfeeSiteList - Decrypt any found McAfee SiteList.xml configuration files.
MicrosoftUpdates - All Microsoft updates (via COM)
NamedPipes - Named pipe names and any readable ACL information.
+ NetworkProfiles - Windows network profiles
+ NetworkShares - Network shares exposed by the machine (via WMI)
+ NTLMSettings - NTLM authentication settings
OfficeMRUs - Office most recently used file list (last 7 days)
OracleSQLDeveloper - Finds Oracle SQLDeveloper connections.xml files
+ OSInfo - Basic OS info (i.e. architecture, OS version, etc.)
+ OutlookDownloads - List files downloaded by Outlook
+ PoweredOnEvents - Reboot and sleep schedule based on the System event log EIDs 1, 12, 13, 42, and 6008. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days.
+ PowerShell - PowerShell versions and security settings
+ PowerShellEvents - PowerShell script block logs (4104) with sensitive data.
+ PowerShellHistory - Searches PowerShell console history files for sensitive regex matches.
Printers - Installed Printers (via WMI)
+ ProcessCreationEvents - Process creation logs (4688) with sensitive data.
Processes - Running processes with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "-full" enumerates all processes
+ ProcessOwners - Running non-session 0 process list with owners. For remote use.
+ PSSessionSettings - Enumerates PS Session Settings from the registry
+ PuttyHostKeys - Saved Putty SSH host keys
+ PuttySessions - Saved Putty configuration (interesting fields) and SSH host keys
RDCManFiles - Windows Remote Desktop Connection Manager settings files
+ RDPSavedConnections - Saved RDP connections stored in the registry
+ RDPSessions - Current incoming RDP sessions (argument == computername to enumerate)
+ RDPsettings - Remote Desktop Server/Client Settings
RecycleBin - Items in the Recycle Bin deleted in the last 30 days - only works from a user context!
reg - Registry key values (HKLM\Software by default) argument == [Path] [intDepth] [Regex] [boolIgnoreErrors]
RPCMappedEndpoints - Current RPC endpoints mapped
+ SCCM - System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) settings, if applicable
+ ScheduledTasks - Scheduled tasks (via WMI) that aren't authored by 'Microsoft', "-full" dumps all Scheduled tasks
SearchIndex - Query results from the Windows Search Index, default term of 'passsword'. (argument(s) == <search path> <pattern1,pattern2,...>
SecPackageCreds - Obtains credentials from security packages
SecurityPackages - Enumerates the security packages currently available using EnumerateSecurityPackagesA()
Services - Services with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "-full" dumps all processes
+ SlackDownloads - Parses any found 'slack-downloads' files
+ SlackPresence - Checks if interesting Slack files exist
+ SlackWorkspaces - Parses any found 'slack-workspaces' files
+ SuperPutty - SuperPutty configuration files
+ Sysmon - Sysmon configuration from the registry
+ SysmonEvents - Sysmon process creation logs (1) with sensitive data.
TcpConnections - Current TCP connections and their associated processes and services
TokenGroups - The current token's local and domain groups
TokenPrivileges - Currently enabled token privileges (e.g. SeDebugPrivilege/etc.)
+ UAC - UAC system policies via the registry
UdpConnections - Current UDP connections and associated processes and services
UserRightAssignments - Configured User Right Assignments (e.g. SeDenyNetworkLogonRight, SeShutdownPrivilege, etc.) argument == computername to enumerate
+ WindowsAutoLogon - Registry autologon information
WindowsCredentialFiles - Windows credential DPAPI blobs
+ WindowsDefender - Windows Defender settings (including exclusion locations)
+ WindowsEventForwarding - Windows Event Forwarding (WEF) settings via the registry
+ WindowsFirewall - Non-standard firewall rules, "-full" dumps all (arguments == allow/deny/tcp/udp/in/out/domain/private/public)
WindowsVault - Credentials saved in the Windows Vault (i.e. logins from Internet Explorer and Edge).
WMIEventConsumer - Lists WMI Event Consumers
WMIEventFilter - Lists WMI Event Filters
WMIFilterBinding - Lists WMI Filter to Consumer Bindings
+ WSUS - Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) settings, if applicable
Seatbelt has the following command groups: All, User, System, Slack, Chromium, Remote, Misc
You can invoke command groups with "Seatbelt.exe <group>"
"Seatbelt.exe -group=all" runs all commands
"Seatbelt.exe -group=user" runs the following commands:
ChromiumPresence, CloudCredentials, CloudSyncProviders, CredEnum, dir,
DpapiMasterKeys, ExplorerMRUs, ExplorerRunCommands, FileZilla,
FirefoxPresence, IdleTime, IEFavorites, IETabs,
IEUrls, KeePass, MappedDrives, OfficeMRUs,
OracleSQLDeveloper, PowerShellHistory, PuttyHostKeys, PuttySessions,
RDCManFiles, RDPSavedConnections, SecPackageCreds, SlackDownloads,
SlackPresence, SlackWorkspaces, SuperPutty, TokenGroups,
WindowsCredentialFiles, WindowsVault
"Seatbelt.exe -group=system" runs the following commands:
AMSIProviders, AntiVirus, AppLocker, ARPTable, AuditPolicies,
AuditPolicyRegistry, AutoRuns, CredGuard, DNSCache,
DotNet, EnvironmentPath, EnvironmentVariables, Hotfixes,
InterestingProcesses, InternetSettings, LAPS, LastShutdown,
LocalGPOs, LocalGroups, LocalUsers, LogonSessions,
LSASettings, McAfeeConfigs, NamedPipes, NetworkProfiles,
NetworkShares, NTLMSettings, OSInfo, PoweredOnEvents,
PowerShell, Processes, PSSessionSettings, RDPSessions,
RDPsettings, SCCM, Services, Sysmon,
TcpConnections, TokenPrivileges, UAC, UdpConnections,
UserRightAssignments, WindowsAutoLogon, WindowsDefender, WindowsEventForwarding,
WindowsFirewall, WMIEventConsumer, WMIEventFilter, WMIFilterBinding,
WSUS
"Seatbelt.exe -group=slack" runs the following commands:
SlackDownloads, SlackPresence, SlackWorkspaces
"Seatbelt.exe -group=chromium" runs the following commands:
ChromiumBookmarks, ChromiumHistory, ChromiumPresence
"Seatbelt.exe -group=remote" runs the following commands:
AMSIProviders, AntiVirus, AuditPolicyRegistry, ChromiumPresence, CloudCredentials,
DNSCache, DotNet, DpapiMasterKeys, EnvironmentVariables,
ExplicitLogonEvents, ExplorerRunCommands, FileZilla, Hotfixes,
InterestingProcesses, KeePass, LastShutdown, LocalGroups,
LocalUsers, LogonEvents, LogonSessions, LSASettings,
MappedDrives, NetworkProfiles, NetworkShares, NTLMSettings,
OSInfo, PoweredOnEvents, PowerShell, ProcessOwners,
PSSessionSettings, PuttyHostKeys, PuttySessions, RDPSavedConnections,
RDPSessions, RDPsettings, Sysmon, WindowsDefender,
WindowsEventForwarding, WindowsFirewall
"Seatbelt.exe -group=misc" runs the following commands:
ChromiumBookmarks, ChromiumHistory, ExplicitLogonEvents, FileInfo, FirefoxHistory,
InstalledProducts, InterestingFiles, LogonEvents, LOLBAS,
McAfeeSiteList, MicrosoftUpdates, OutlookDownloads, PowerShellEvents,
Printers, ProcessCreationEvents, ProcessOwners, RecycleBin,
reg, RPCMappedEndpoints, ScheduledTasks, SearchIndex,
SecurityPackages, SysmonEvents
Examples:
'Seatbelt.exe <Command> [Command2] ...' will run one or more specified checks only
'Seatbelt.exe <Command> -full' will return complete results for a command without any filtering.
'Seatbelt.exe "<Command> [argument]"' will pass an argument to a command that supports it (note the quotes).
'Seatbelt.exe -group=all' will run ALL enumeration checks, can be combined with "-full".
'Seatbelt.exe <Command> -computername=COMPUTER.DOMAIN.COM [-username=DOMAIN\USER -password=PASSWORD]' will run an applicable check remotely
'Seatbelt.exe -group=remote -computername=COMPUTER.DOMAIN.COM [-username=DOMAIN\USER -password=PASSWORD]' will run remote specific checks
'Seatbelt.exe -group=system -outputfile="C:\Temp\out.txt"' will run system checks and output to a .txt file.
'Seatbelt.exe -group=user -q -outputfile="C:\Temp\out.json"' will run in quiet mode with user checks and output to a .json file.
```
**Note:** searches that target users will run for the current user if not-elevated and for ALL users if elevated.
**A more detailed wiki is coming...**
## Command Groups
**Note:** many commands do some type of filtering by default. Supplying the `-full` argument prevents filtering output. Also, the command group `all` will run all current checks.
For example, the following command will run ALL checks and returns ALL output:
`Seatbelt.exe -group=all -full`
### system
Runs checks that mine interesting data about the system.
Executed with: `Seatbelt.exe -group=system`
| Command | Description |
| ----------- | ----------- |
| AMSIProviders | Providers registered for AMSI |
| AntiVirus | Registered antivirus (via WMI) |
| AppLocker | AppLocker settings, if installed |
| ARPTable | Lists the current ARP table and adapter information(equivalent to arp -a) |
| AuditPolicies | Enumerates classic and advanced audit policy settings |
| AuditPolicyRegistry | Audit settings via the registry |
| AutoRuns | Auto run executables/scripts/programs |
| CredGuard | CredentialGuard configuration |
| DNSCache | DNS cache entries (via WMI) |
| DotNet | DotNet versions |
| EnvironmentPath | Current environment %PATH$ folders and SDDL information |
| EnvironmentVariables | Current user environment variables |
| Hotfixes | Installed hotfixes (via WMI) |
| InterestingProcesses | "Interesting" processes - defensive products and admin tools |
| InternetSettings | Internet settings including proxy configs |
| LAPS | LAPS settings, if installed |
| LastShutdown | Returns the DateTime of the last system shutdown (via the registry) |
| LocalGPOs | Local Group Policy settings applied to the machine/local users |
| LocalGroups | Non-empty local groups, "full" displays all groups (argument == computername to enumerate) |
| LocalUsers | Local users, whether they're active/disabled, and pwd last set (argument == computername to enumerate) |
| LogonSessions | Logon events (Event ID 4624) from the security event log. Default of 10 days, argument == last X days. |
| LSASettings | LSA settings (including auth packages) |
| McAfeeConfigs | Finds McAfee configuration files |
| NamedPipes | Named pipe names and any readable ACL information |
| NetworkProfiles | Windows network profiles |
| NetworkShares | Network shares exposed by the machine (via WMI) |
| NTLMSettings | NTLM authentication settings |
| OSInfo | Basic OS info (i.e. architecture, OS version, etc.) |
| PoweredOnEvents | Reboot and sleep schedule based on the System event log EIDs 1, 12, 13, 42, and 6008. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days. |
| PowerShell | PowerShell versions and security settings |
| Processes | Running processes with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "full" enumerates all processes |
| PSSessionSettings | Enumerates PS Session Settings from the registry |
| RDPSessions | Current incoming RDP sessions (argument == computername to enumerate) |
| RDPsettings | Remote Desktop Server/Client Settings |
| SCCM | System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) settings, if applicable |
| Services | Services with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "full" dumps all processes |
| Sysmon | Sysmon configuration from the registry |
| TcpConnections | Current TCP connections and their associated processes and services |
| TokenPrivileges | Currently enabled token privileges (e.g. SeDebugPrivilege/etc.) |
| UAC | UAC system policies via the registry |
| UdpConnections | Current UDP connections and associated processes and services |
| UserRightAssignments | Configured User Right Assignments (e.g. SeDenyNetworkLogonRight, SeShutdownPrivilege, etc.) argument == computername to enumerate |
| WindowsAutoLogon | Registry autologon information |
| WindowsDefender | Windows Defender settings (including exclusion locations) |
| WindowsEventForwarding | Windows Event Forwarding (WEF) settings via the registry |
| WindowsFirewall | Non-standard firewall rules, "full" dumps all (arguments == allow/deny/tcp/udp/in/out/domain/private/public) |
| WMIEventConsumer | Lists WMI Event Consumers |
| WMIEventFilter | Lists WMI Event Filters |
| WMIFilterBinding | Lists WMI Filter to Consumer Bindings |
| WSUS | Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) settings, if applicable |
### user
Runs checks that mine interesting data about the currently logged on user (if not elevated) or ALL users (if elevated).
Executed with: `Seatbelt.exe -group=user`
| Command | Description |
| ----------- | ----------- |
| ChromePresence | Checks if interesting Google Chrome files exist |
| CloudCredentials | AWS/Google/Azure cloud credential files |
| CredEnum | Enumerates the current user's saved credentials using CredEnumerate() |
| dir | Lists files/folders. By default, lists users' downloads, documents, and desktop folders (arguments == \<directory\> \<depth\> \<regex\> |
| DpapiMasterKeys | List DPAPI master keys |
| ExplorerMRUs | Explorer most recently used files (last 7 days, argument == last X days) |
| ExplorerRunCommands | Recent Explorer "run" commands |
| FileZilla | FileZilla configuration files |
| FirefoxPresence | Checks if interesting Firefox files exist |
| IdleTime | Returns the number of seconds since the current user's last input. |
| IEFavorites | Internet Explorer favorites |
| IETabs | Open Internet Explorer tabs |
| IEUrls| Internet Explorer typed URLs (last 7 days, argument == last X days) |
| MappedDrives | Users' mapped drives (via WMI) |
| OfficeMRUs | Office most recently used file list (last 7 days) |
| PowerShellHistory | Iterates through every local user and attempts to read their PowerShell console history if successful will print it |
| PuttyHostKeys | Saved Putty SSH host keys |
| PuttySessions | Saved Putty configuration (interesting fields) and SSH host keys |
| RDCManFiles | Windows Remote Desktop Connection Manager settings files |
| RDPSavedConnections | Saved RDP connections stored in the registry |
| SecPackageCreds | Obtains credentials from security packages |
| SlackDownloads | Parses any found 'slack-downloads' files |
| SlackPresence | Checks if interesting Slack files exist |
| SlackWorkspaces | Parses any found 'slack-workspaces' files |
| SuperPutty | SuperPutty configuration files |
| TokenGroups | The current token's local and domain groups |
| WindowsCredentialFiles | Windows credential DPAPI blobs |
| WindowsVault | Credentials saved in the Windows Vault (i.e. logins from Internet Explorer and Edge). |
### misc
Runs all miscellaneous checks.
Executed with: `Seatbelt.exe -group=misc`
| Command | Description |
| ----------- | ----------- |
| ChromeBookmarks | Parses any found Chrome bookmark files |
| ChromeHistory | Parses any found Chrome history files |
| ExplicitLogonEvents | Explicit Logon events (Event ID 4648) from the security event log. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days. |
| FileInfo | Information about a file (version information, timestamps, basic PE info, etc. argument(s) == file path(s) |
| FirefoxHistory | Parses any found FireFox history files |
| HuntLolbas | Locates Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (LOLBAS) on the system. Note: takes non-trivial time. |
| InstalledProducts | Installed products via the registry |
| InterestingFiles | "Interesting" files matching various patterns in the user's folder. Note: takes non-trivial time. |
| LogonEvents | Logon events (Event ID 4624) from the security event log. Default of 10 days, argument == last X days. |
| McAfeeSiteList | Decrypt any found McAfee SiteList.xml configuration files. |
| MicrosoftUpdates | All Microsoft updates (via COM) |
| OutlookDownloads | List files downloaded by Outlook |
| PowerShellEvents | PowerShell script block logs (4104) with sensitive data. |
| Printers | Installed Printers (via WMI) |
| ProcessCreationEvents | Process creation logs (4688) with sensitive data. |
| ProcessOwners | Running non-session 0 process list with owners. For remote use. |
| RecycleBin | Items in the Recycle Bin deleted in the last 30 days - only works from a user context! |
| reg | Registry key values (HKLM\Software by default) argument == [Path] [intDepth] [Regex] [boolIgnoreErrors] |
| RPCMappedEndpoints | Current RPC endpoints mapped |
| ScheduledTasks | Scheduled tasks (via WMI) that aren't authored by 'Microsoft', "full" dumps all Scheduled tasks |
| SearchIndex | Query results from the Windows Search Index, default term of 'passsword'. (argument(s) == \<search path\> \<pattern1,pattern2,...\> |
| SecurityPackages | Enumerates the security packages currently available using EnumerateSecurityPackagesA() |
| SysmonEvents | Sysmon process creation logs (1) with sensitive data. |
### Additional Command Groups
Executed with: `Seatbelt.exe -group=GROUPNAME`
| Alias | Description |
| ----------- | ----------- |
| Slack | Runs modules that start with "Slack*" |
| Chrome | Runs modules that start with "Chrome*" |
| Remote | Runs the following modules (for use against a remote system): AMSIProviders, AntiVirus, DotNet, ExplorerRunCommands, Hotfixes, InterestingProcesses, LastShutdown, LogonSessions, LSASettings, MappedDrives, NetworkProfiles, NetworkShares, NTLMSettings, PowerShell, ProcessOwners, PuttyHostKeys, PuttySessions, RDPSavedConnections, RDPSessions, RDPsettings, Sysmon, WindowsDefender, WindowsEventForwarding, WindowsFirewall |
## Command Arguments
Command that accept arguments have it noted in their description. To pass an argument to a command, enclose the command an arguments in double quotes.
For example, the following command returns 4624 logon events for the last 30 days:
`Seatbelt.exe "LogonEvents 30"`
The following command queries a registry three levels deep, returning only keys/valueNames/values that match the regex `.*defini.*`, and ignoring any errors that occur.
`Seatbelt.exe "reg \"HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\" 3 .*defini.* true"`
## Output
Seatbelt can redirect its output to a file with the `-outputfile="C:\Path\file.txt"` argument. If the file path ends in .json, the output will be structured json.
For example, the following command will output the results of system checks to a txt file:
`Seatbelt.exe -group=system -outputfile="C:\Temp\system.txt"`
## Remote Enumeration
Commands noted with a + in the help menu can be run remotely against another system. This is performed over WMI via queries for WMI classes and WMI's StdRegProv for registry enumeration.
To enumerate a remote system, supply `-computername=COMPUTER.DOMAIN.COM` - an alternate username and password can be specified with `-username=DOMAIN\USER -password=PASSWORD`
For example, the following command runs remote-focused checks against a remote system:
`Seatbelt.exe -group=remote -computername=192.168.230.209 -username=THESHIRE\sam -password="yum \"po-ta-toes\""`
## Building Your Own Modules
Seatbelt's structure is completely modular, allowing for additional command modules to be dropped into the file structure and loaded up dynamically.
There is a commented command module template at `.\Seatbelt\Commands\Template.cs` for reference. Once built, drop the module in the logical file location, include it in the project in the Visual Studio Solution Explorer, and compile.
## Compile Instructions
We are not planning on releasing binaries for Seatbelt, so you will have to compile yourself.
Seatbelt has been built against .NET 3.5 and 4.0 with C# 8.0 features and is compatible with [Visual Studio Community Edition](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/). Simply open up the project .sln, choose "release", and build. To change the target .NET framework version, [modify the project's settings](https://github.com/GhostPack/Seatbelt/issues/27) and rebuild the project.
## Acknowledgments
Seatbelt incorporates various collection items, code C# snippets, and bits of PoCs found throughout research for its capabilities. These ideas, snippets, and authors are highlighted in the appropriate locations in the source code, and include:
* [@andrewchiles](https://twitter.com/andrewchiles)' [HostEnum.ps1](https://github.com/threatexpress/red-team-scripts/blob/master/HostEnum.ps1) script and [@tifkin\_](https://twitter.com/tifkin_)'s [Get-HostProfile.ps1](https://github.com/leechristensen/Random/blob/master/PowerShellScripts/Get-HostProfile.ps1) provided inspiration for many of the artifacts to collect.
* [Boboes' code concerning NetLocalGroupGetMembers](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33935825/pinvoke-netlocalgroupgetmembers-runs-into-fatalexecutionengineerror/33939889#33939889)
* [ambyte's code for converting a mapped drive letter to a network path](https://gist.github.com/ambyte/01664dc7ee576f69042c)
* [Igor Korkhov's code to retrieve current token group information](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2146153/how-to-get-the-logon-sid-in-c-sharp/2146418#2146418)
* [RobSiklos' snippet to determine if a host is a virtual machine](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/498371/how-to-detect-if-my-application-is-running-in-a-virtual-machine/11145280#11145280)
* [JGU's snippet on file/folder ACL right comparison](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1410127/c-sharp-test-if-user-has-write-access-to-a-folder/21996345#21996345)
* [Rod Stephens' pattern for recursive file enumeration](http://csharphelper.com/blog/2015/06/find-files-that-match-multiple-patterns-in-c/)
* [SwDevMan81's snippet for enumerating current token privileges](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4349743/setting-size-of-token-privileges-luid-and-attributes-array-returned-by-gettokeni)
* [Jared Atkinson's PowerShell work on Kerberos ticket caches](https://github.com/Invoke-IR/ACE/blob/master/ACE-Management/PS-ACE/Scripts/ACE_Get-KerberosTicketCache.ps1)
* [darkmatter08's Kerberos C# snippet](https://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/135033-increment-memory-pointer-issue/)
* Numerous [PInvoke.net](https://www.pinvoke.net/) samples <3
* [Jared Hill's awesome CodeProject to use Local Security Authority to Enumerate User Sessions](https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/18179/Using-the-Local-Security-Authority-to-Enumerate-Us)
* [Fred's code on querying the ARP cache](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/lync/en-US/e949b8d6-17ad-4afc-88cd-0019a3ac9df9/powershell-alternative-to-arp-a?forum=ITCG)
* [ShuggyCoUk's snippet on querying the TCP connection table](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/577433/which-pid-listens-on-a-given-port-in-c-sharp/577660#577660)
* [yizhang82's example of using reflection to interact with COM objects through C#](https://gist.github.com/yizhang82/a1268d3ea7295a8a1496e01d60ada816)
* [@djhohnstein](https://twitter.com/djhohnstein)'s [SharpWeb project](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpWeb/blob/master/Edge/SharpEdge.cs)
* [@djhohnstein](https://twitter.com/djhohnstein)'s [EventLogParser project](https://github.com/djhohnstein/EventLogParser)
* [@cmaddalena](https://twitter.com/cmaddalena)'s [SharpCloud project](https://github.com/chrismaddalena/SharpCloud), BSD 3-Clause
* [@_RastaMouse](https://twitter.com/_RastaMouse)'s [Watson project](https://github.com/rasta-mouse/Watson/), GPL License
* [@_RastaMouse](https://twitter.com/_RastaMouse)'s [Work on AppLocker enumeration](https://rastamouse.me/2018/09/enumerating-applocker-config/)
* [@peewpw](https://twitter.com/peewpw)'s [Invoke-WCMDump project](https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-WCMDump/blob/master/Invoke-WCMDump.ps1), GPL License
* TrustedSec's [HoneyBadger project](https://github.com/trustedsec/HoneyBadger/tree/master/modules/post/windows/gather), BSD 3-Clause
* CENTRAL Solutions's [Audit User Rights Assignment Project](https://www.centrel-solutions.com/support/tools.aspx?feature=auditrights), No license
* Collection ideas inspired from [@ukstufus](https://twitter.com/ukstufus)'s [Reconerator](https://github.com/stufus/reconerator)
* Office MRU locations and timestamp parsing information from Dustin Hurlbut's paper [Microsoft Office 2007, 2010 - Registry Artifacts](https://ad-pdf.s3.amazonaws.com/Microsoft_Office_2007-2010_Registry_ArtifactsFINAL.pdf)
* The [Windows Commands list](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands), used for sensitive regex construction
* [Ryan Ries' code for enumeration mapped RPC endpoints](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21805038/how-do-i-pinvoke-rpcmgmtepeltinqnext)
* [Chris Haas' post on EnumerateSecurityPackages()](https://stackoverflow.com/a/5941873)
* [darkoperator](carlos_perez)'s work [on the HoneyBadger project](https://github.com/trustedsec/HoneyBadger)
* [@airzero24](https://twitter.com/airzero24)'s work on [WMI Registry enumeration](https://github.com/airzero24/WMIReg)
* Alexandru's answer on [RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey alternatives](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26217199/what-are-some-alternatives-to-registrykey-openbasekey-in-net-3-5)
* Tomas Vera's [post on JavaScriptSerializer](http://www.tomasvera.com/programming/using-javascriptserializer-to-parse-json-objects/)
* Marc Gravell's [note on recursively listing files/folders](https://stackoverflow.com/a/929418)
* [@mattifestation](https://twitter.com/mattifestation)'s [Sysmon rule parser](https://github.com/mattifestation/PSSysmonTools/blob/master/PSSysmonTools/Code/SysmonRuleParser.ps1#L589-L595)
* Some inspiration from spolnik's [Simple.CredentialsManager project](https://github.com/spolnik/Simple.CredentialsManager), Apache 2 license
* [This post on Credential Guard settings](https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/68926-verify-if-device-guard-enabled-disabled-windows-10-a.html)
* [This thread](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windows/en-US/b0e13a16-51a6-4aca-8d44-c85e097f882b/nametype-in-nla-information-for-a-network-profile) on network profile information
* Mark McKinnon's post on [decoding the DateCreated and DateLastConnected SSID values](http://cfed-ttf.blogspot.com/2009/08/decoding-datecreated-and.html)
* This Specops [post on group policy caching](https://specopssoft.com/blog/things-work-group-policy-caching/)
* sa_ddam213's StackOverflow post on [enumerating items in the Recycle Bin](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18071412/list-filenames-in-the-recyclebin-with-c-sharp-without-using-any-external-files)
* Kirill Osenkov's [code for managed assembly detection](https://stackoverflow.com/a/15608028)
* The [Mono project](https://github.com/mono/linux-packaging-mono/blob/d356d2b7db91d62b80a61eeb6fbc70a402ac3cac/external/corefx/LICENSE.TXT) for the SecBuffer/SecBufferDesc classes
* [Elad Shamir](https://twitter.com/elad_shamir) and his [Internal-Monologue](https://github.com/eladshamir/Internal-Monologue/) project, [Vincent Le Toux](https://twitter.com/mysmartlogon) for his [DetectPasswordViaNTLMInFlow](https://github.com/vletoux/DetectPasswordViaNTLMInFlow/) project, and Lee Christensen for this [GetNTLMChallenge](https://github.com/leechristensen/GetNTLMChallenge/) project. All of these served as inspiration int he SecPackageCreds command.
* @leftp and @eksperience's [Gopher project](https://github.com/EncodeGroup/Gopher) for inspiration for the FileZilla and SuperPutty commands
* @funoverip for the original McAfee SiteList.xml decryption code
We've tried to do our due diligence for citations, but if we've left someone/something out, please let us know!