105 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
105 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# Volatility
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Search through collected volatile memory dumps, volume and VM images.
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Volatility and Volatility 3 have a different syntax. The older one has
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higher malware hunting abilities.
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Always check both of the versions if you are not sure about how the file was dumped.
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* [Cheat sheet](https://downloads.volatilityfoundation.org/releases/2.4/CheatSheet_v2.4.pdf)
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* [Hacktricks shee](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/forensics/volatility-examples)
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* [Symbol table for Linux and macOS](https://github.com/volatilityfoundation/volatility3#symbol-tables)
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## Basic Commands
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* Basic Info, find OS profile
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> imageinfo
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volatility -f <file.iso> kdbgscan
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```
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* Process list
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> --profile <OSprofile> pslist
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```
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* List dlls
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> --profile <OSprofile> dlllist -p <PID>
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```
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* Last accessed dir
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> --profile <OSprofile> shellbags
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```
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* Scan network
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> --profile <OSprofile> netscan
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```
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* Scan files
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> --profile <OSprofile> filescan | grep <fileToLookFor>
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```
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* Dump files
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> --profile <OSprofile> dumpfiles -Q <addressFromfilescan> -D .
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```
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### Volatility3
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* Basic Info works too, but you have to know the kind of OS anyway
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.info
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```
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* Process list, but processes can be hidden. Therefore use ` psscan `
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.pslist
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.psscan
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.pstree
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```
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* List dlls, this includes the path of the file
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.dlllist
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```
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* Find malicious files, fileless and including files, respectively
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.malfind
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.vadyarascan
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```
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* Dump memory map
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.memmap.Memmap --pid <pid> --dump
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.dumpfiles --pid <pid>
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```
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* Dump and scan files
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```sh
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windows.dumpfiles.DumpFiles Dumps cached file contents from Windows memory
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windows.filescan.FileScan Scans for file objects present in a particular windows. Lists version information from PE files.
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```
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* Find file handles or mutex
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```sh
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volatility -f <file.iso> windows.mutex
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```
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* Malware hunting through hooking
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```sh
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windows.ssdt.SSDT Lists the system call table. # System Service Descriptor Table
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windows.driverirp.DriverIrp List IRPs for drivers in a particular windows memory image.
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windows.modules.Modules Lists the loaded kernel modules.
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windows.driverscan.DriverScan Scans for drivers present in a particular windows
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```
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## Plugins
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Volatility 3 plugins are named after the specific profile they are used for.
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For the most part these are (` macOS.*, windows.*, linux.* `)
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* For example
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* Truecryptpassphrase
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* shutdowntime
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* cmdscan, the command history is missing from volatility 3
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