killchain-compendium/Hashes/Password Cracking/John the Ripper.md

John The Ripper

• Formats

Usage

• Example

john --wordlist=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/Leaked-Databases/rockyou.txt ./hash.txt --format=raw-sha256 --fork=2

Declaring Structure

• List subformat

john --list=subformats

john --wordlist=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/Leaked-Databases/rockyou.txt ./hash.txt --format=dynamic_85 --fork=2

Rules

• Rule syntax
• Create a local rules file, e.g. /etc/john-local.conf or /usr/share/john/john-local.conf
• Create config for mutations, e.g. border mutation

[List.Rules:border]
$[0-9]$[0-9]

• Run john with parameter --rules=border

Existing Rules

• l33t, l33tsp34k
• NT, case mutation
• Example for best64

john --wordlist=single_password.txt --rules=best64 --stdout > out.txt

Subformats

• Some salted passwords need dynamic rules

john --list=subformats