28 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
28 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
# Dependency Confusion
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> A dependency confusion attack or supply chain substitution attack occurs when a software installer script is tricked into pulling a malicious code file from a public repository instead of the intended file of the same name from an internal repository.
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## Summary
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* [Tools](#tools)
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* [Exploit](#exploitation)
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* [References](#references)
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## Exploit
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Look for `npm`, `pip`, `gem` packages, the methodology is the same : you register a public package with the same name of private one used by the company and then you wait for it to be used.
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### NPM example
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* List all the packages (ie: package.json, composer.json, ...)
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* Find the package missing from https://www.npmjs.com/
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* Register and create a **public** package with the same name
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* Package example : https://github.com/0xsapra/dependency-confusion-expoit
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## References
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* [Exploiting Dependency Confusion - 2 Jul 2021 - 0xsapra](https://0xsapra.github.io/website//Exploiting-Dependency-Confusion)
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* [Dependency Confusion: How I Hacked Into Apple, Microsoft and Dozens of Other Companies - Alex Birsan - 9 Feb 2021](https://medium.com/@alex.birsan/dependency-confusion-4a5d60fec610)
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* [Ways to Mitigate Risk When Using Private Package Feeds - Microsoft - 29/03/2021](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/resources/3-ways-to-mitigate-risk-using-private-package-feeds/)
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* [$130,000+ Learn New Hacking Technique in 2021 - Dependency Confusion - Bug Bounty Reports Explained]( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFHJwehpBrU )
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